Il ritratto di Vincenzo Scamozzi
Perché pensiamo che l’uomo ritratto sia Scamozzi? |
The portrait of Vincenzo ScamozziIn the first instance because there is a great similarity between the features of the man in the portrait and those revealed in the effigy on the flyleaf of the Treatise, which was published about 30 years later. An essential clue is also provided by what the man in the portrait is doing. The compass is being used to measure the distance between the axis of the capital and its outer edge, and the man is thus indicating its module. The person portrayed is not a collector or simply an erudite aristocrat. He is indicating a specific measurement of great importance in the doctrine of modules and a fundamental element in architectural proportion. In the copy of the ‘Idea’ which you can see in front of you, Scamozzi presents a Corinthian capital very similar to the one we can see in the painting, and in which one reads “alle corna, modulo uno” [at the ‘horns’, one module]: the compass points shown in the painting are indicating exactly one half of that measurement (to indicate the entire module, they would have to be fully open). The module is moreover a key element in Scamozzi’s architectural work. On the wall behind you, there is a small drawing of an altar, which Scamozzi designed on the basis of modules and not using the traditional foot or any other conventional unit of measure. It was thus Scamozzi’s wish to be portrayed, not in front of one of his works or holding some generic indication of his profession, but as an architect committed to studying and confirming the fundamental principles of his art. It would appear, moreover, that beyond the image of a professional architect, the portrait simultaneously conveys his status as an evidently wealthy intellectual and scholar. In 1596, an envoy of Cardinal Federico Borromeo referred to Scamozzi in flattering terms: “… intendente de l’arte, et solo theorico, e anco mi dicono che sia valenthuomo” [“knowledgeable in his art, also solely as a theoretician, and I have also been informed that he possesses great technical skill”] and proposed him as an alternative choice to two “puri prattici, ma tenuti di buon gusto, e che sappino ben eseguire.” [“two purely practical technicians, who are nevertheless considered to have good taste and are capable of working very well.”] The portrait was probably painted in the early 1580’s. Like Alessandro Vittoria and Tiziano Aspetti, Scamozzi commissioned a famous artist at a time when his career was reaching great heights and he was rapidly ascending in the esteem of the intellectual circles of the capital of the Venetian Republic. His finest hour came in the 1580’s, when the powerful patrons he had 'inherited' from Palladio were still alive and he received many important commissions. Such a situation however was not to last forever. |
C.I.S.A. (Centro Internazionale di Studi di Architettura Andrea Palladio), 2003